Within Scripture, two sets of armor are described for the Christian.
Panoplia (πανοπλία) is the heavy armor used by Roman soldiers for defense. Hopon (ὅπλον) expresses a weapon of warfare that can include armor.
When the Chief Priests and Pharisees dispatched a troop of roman soldiers to arrest Jesus, they came armed with weapons (ὅπλον), John 18:3.
As we apply the truth to overcome the desires from the sin nature, after reckoning to ourselves that we have died with Christ and are co-raised with Him to walk in newness of life, we are to yield our members as instruments (ὅπλον) of righteousness, Romans 6:13.
The night is well spent, the day is near. Therefore, we are to cast of the works of darkness, putting on the armor (ὅπλον) of light, Romans 13:12, so that we walk properly as in the day, having put on Christ as our outer garment so that we are making no provisions for the flesh and its desires, Romans 13:13-14. This armor (ὅπλον) includes the breastplate of faith and the helmet of salvation, 1 Thessalonians 5:8.
When dealing with persecution and tribulation, we are to commend ourselves as those who belong to God by the inherent ability of God, through the use of the armor (ὅπλον) of righteousness, 2 Corinthians 6:7.
Our daily armaments (ὅπλον) of warfare are not carnal but in the inherent ability of God we use them to tear down strongholds, which are the reasonings that exalt themselves above God, bringing the working of our minds into obedience to the Christ, 2 Corinthians 10:4-5.
Panoplia (πανοπλία) is our heavy armor that is used when we are attacked by Satan so that we are able to stand firm against him, Ephesians 6:11. With it we protect our thoughts, the sensitive part of the mind, by girding our mind with truth. We put on the breastplate of righteousness, prepare our feet, take up the shield of faith, put on the helmet of salvation, and use the sword of the Spirit to overcome all of Satan’s methodologies to persuade us to act independently from God.
Our battle is not a war of flesh and blood, but a spiritual battle with malignantly evil rulers of this world. Therefore, our instruments of warfare are for the protection of our mind so that we walk properly as in the day, and stand firm when attacked by Satan.
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